| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko":ru"- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to use bellows 2 bellows | face="Times New Roman Star"1 èñïîëüçîâàòü ìåõà 2 ìåõà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k (MK) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"- 1, ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"ru"k (IM), ko"ru"k (MA, Pav. C.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lik (dial.) 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rik 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"o"rt 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo"ru"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko":ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rek 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r@k 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ru"k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 293, ÝÑÒß 5, 118, Ëåêñèêà 414-415. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*go"r/ ( = *go"r-s) / *go"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 eye (*go"r/) 2 to see, look (*go"r-) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãëàç 2 âèäåòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (Orkh., Yen.,OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"z 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z (Sangl., Pav. C.), ko"z (Vam.) 1, ko"r- (MA, Abush., Sangl.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku.z 1, ku.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, go"r- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (Sag.) 1, ko"zenek (Kyzil.) 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s (R) 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s, dial. ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ke.r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kos/ 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"r- 2; ko"hu"n- 'to be seen' | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"stu"k 'eye-glass', ko"sku" 'visible, good-eyed', ko"skenek 'window', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sku"t- 'to show', ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d| 1, ku"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"goz/koz 1, kor- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"z 1, ko"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"(:)z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"go"z 1, go"r- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 292, TMN 3, 637f, EDT 756 (*go"r/), 736 (*go"r-), Ôåäîòîâ 1, 310, 314, ÝÑÒß 3, 60-64 (*go"r/), 77-79, 81-84 (*go"r-), Ëåêñèêà 209, Stachowski 155, 156. The Chuv. reflex requires a supposition of a final cluster (*rs) in the nominal stem; this may be a suffixed deverbative. OT ko"ru"g 'glance; image' > MMo, WMong. ko"ru"g 'image'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"se- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to stir with a poker 2 poker | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîìåøèâàòü êî÷åðãîé 2 êî÷åðãà |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kise|w (dial.) 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- (AH) 1, ku"segu" (IM) 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se|j 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"v 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, kesevi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zes 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"zu":s? 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"sek 'lever, stick' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ze- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"- 1, ko"so": 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ket|e|w, ku"d|e|w, ku"t|e|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"se- 1, ko"sew 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"sew 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 119-121. The regular reflex would be expected as *go"se-; the shape ko"se- is probably due to the influence of *ko":r/ 'glowing coals' (cf. in MK: ko"ze- 'to stir with a poker'). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"bec? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"frying pan; earthenware pot | face="Times New Roman Star"ñêîâîðîäêà; ãëèíÿíûé ãîðøîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"vec? ((MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"va"s? (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"go"wec? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko":s? 'skull' (Âåðá.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"vec? |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 151, 286, EDT 687-688, ÝÑÒß 3, 53-54. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAbuk | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bladder | face="Times New Roman Star"ìî÷åâîé ïóçûðü | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavuk | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qavuq (AH, MA) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"GovuG | face="Times New Roman Star"Govuq | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:x | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:q | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:k |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xabax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyq | face="Times New Roman Star"qywyq | face="Times New Roman Star"quwuq | face="Times New Roman Star"qawuq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 174, EDT 583. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*KAgur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to roast, fry | face="Times New Roman Star"æàðèòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qag|ur-, qog|ur-, qovur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- (Houts., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qo|wur-, dial. qo|g|ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qoru- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Govur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Govur-, Gavyr- (À-Á) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:r- | face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo:r- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku:r(u)- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr-, dial. qywyr- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qa'ur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qavur- | face="Times New Roman Star"quwyr- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 220, ÝÑÒß 5, 175-177. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pi- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to oversew, quilt | face="Times New Roman Star"ñøèâàòü ÷åðåç êðàé, ïðîñòåãèâàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bi- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"go"bu"-, go"bu" 'òîëñòûé øîâ', ko"pu"- (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"(Kypch.) ku"bV- (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"r- (Tel.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 111, EDT 687. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"power | face="Times New Roman Star"ñèëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? (Sangl., Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"z?| | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:ic? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"s | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c? | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, EDT 693, ÝÑÒß 3, 96-98, Stachowski 166. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"c?i- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"eagle | face="Times New Roman Star"îðåë |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"c?en, gu"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"co"ga"n (Sib.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?igen (Houts.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen (Tel.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kajúk-k@z?@k, kajúk-k@s? 'animals and birds' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"c?u"gen | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"so"ga"n (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"s?igen |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"TMN 3, 631, ÝÑÒß 5, 130. The Chuv. form is hardly derived from *Kul/ 'bird', despite Ôåäîòîâ 1, 289. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"te(re) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"bog, marsh | face="Times New Roman Star"áîëîòî |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter, ko"te| (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"dre |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"dre |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ter (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 154-155. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":d- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wait 2 to attend 3 to respect 4 to graze | face="Times New Roman Star"1 æäàòü 2 ïðèñëóæèâàòü 3 ïî÷èòàòü 4 ïàñòè | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"d|- 1, 3 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'to lead cattle away from pasture' (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kut- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t/d- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"zet- 4 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 2, 4 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku":t- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"t- 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"t- 1, 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"t- 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"t- 'âûïîëíÿòü' | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 701, VEWT 306, 312, ÝÑÒß 3, 107-108 (the variant *gu":t- is morphologically secondary, actually = *gu":du"-t-). The proposed derivation (see ÝÑÒß 108) from *gu"- (*ku"-), attested only in the OUygh. doublet ku"- ko"zed|- 'protect and keep' (see EDT 686) is far from certain (the meaning of ku"- here is not quite clear; ko"zed|- is probably < *go"r/- 'see, eye' = Yak., Dolg. ko"hu"t- 'wait'; Khak. ku"zet- above can reflect both *-r/- and *-d-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to burn (itr.) 2 to burn (tr.) 3 to kindle 4 to get burnt 5 soot 6 strong smell of burnt 7 unpleasant smell | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ãîðåòü 2 æå÷ü 3 çàæèãàòü 4 îáãîðàòü 5 ñàæà 6 ñèëüíûé çàïàõ ãîðåëîãî 7 íåïðèÿòíûé çàïàõ | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n- (Argu MK), ko"j- 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) ko"j-, ku"j- 1; ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 (Abush., MA, Áîð. Áàä., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuj- 1, kuja 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ku"j- 1, ko"jdu"r- 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ku"jo" (dial.) 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"kie_n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku", k@w|v 6 (Àøì.), k@w|s/ek 7; kúw|vajt 5 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"xo": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ko": 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- 1, ku"je 5 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 309, EDT 726, 730, ÝÑÒß 5, 88-89, 133, Ëåêñèêà 362, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 75. The Az. form is somewhat dubious, both semantically ("itch") and phonetically (irregular voiced g-). See also *ko"n/- 'to grieve, suffer'. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"n/- ( ? -j-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to suffer, grieve 2 to regret 3 to envy 4 to be angry 5 to offend 6 grief, sorrow | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñòðàäàòü, ãîðåâàòü 2 æàëåòü 3 çàâèäîâàòü 4 ãíåâàòüñÿ 5 îáèæàòü 6 ïå÷àëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j- ? ko"j-: ko"n|li ku"ju"p 'with pain in one's heart' (MK), ku"j- 4 (KB) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"-, ko"jen- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuj-, kujin- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j-, ko"ju"n- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"jna"- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 3 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-du"r- 5, ku"ju"n- 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"(jirek) kie_n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|v@s/- 3 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"j- 1, ko"jo"no"s 6 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"ju"n- 1, ku"ju"k 'envious' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"j-, ku"jin- 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"j- 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 726. In all languages the root is completely homonymous with the reflexes of *ko"n/- 'to burn' (v. sub *k`u\n/e), which throws doubts on its etymological independence. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n/e / *gun/a | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"moth | face="Times New Roman Star"ìîëü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ja" (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"ve | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kuja |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va" | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ku": | face="Times New Roman Star"quja 'Kellerwurm' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je, quja |
| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|ve | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ju"r, ku"ju"r |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"je |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 297, ÝÑÒß 3, 94, Ëåêñèêà 186. Kirgh. ku"bo" is rather < Mong. kibe id. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"de- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 son-in-law 2 guest | face="Times New Roman Star"1 çÿòü 2 ãîñòü | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"degu" 1, ku"den 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"veji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kija"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 (Abush., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kujo|w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jog|ul 1 (*ku"jo"-og|ul) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzeg|y 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@zo" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ze 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ju" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kideji 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"k@ru" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"tu"o" 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"de: 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"hu"da": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jo": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"keja"w 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kijew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"va": 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gijav 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jew 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kui 1 (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"gijev 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 703, 704-705, ÝÑÒß 3, 43-45, Ëåêñèêà 297-298, Stachowski 166. Turk. > Mong. ku"degu"; Yak. > Evk. kute:. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"ashes | face="Times New Roman Star"ïåïåë, çîëà | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ki:l | face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"kul | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 307, EDT 715, ÝÑÒß 5, 137-138, Ëåêñèêà 367-368, Stachowski 164. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu":l- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to tether, bind feet | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèâÿçûâàòü, ñïóòûâàòü íîãè |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l-tu"r- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"lu"- (dial.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"k'ul- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jl- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"l- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lu"- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 308, EDT 717 (incorrectly to ku"l- 'harness'), ÝÑÒß 3, 95-96. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"lmu"r/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"male chamois | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàìåö ñåðíû |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"z (KB) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lbu"s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lmu"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"lbu"s |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 5, 139, Ëåêñèêà 153. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*gu"n(el/) / *gun/al/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 sun 2 day 3 sunny place 4 sun-heat | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëíöå 2 äåíü 3 ñîëíå÷íîå ìåñòî 4 ñîëíå÷íûé æàð | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 (Orkh., OUygh.), ku"nes? 3 (YB), isig qujas? 4 (OUygh. - Br.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 4 (MK), ku"nes? 3 (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 2, gu"nes? 1, (dial.) gujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qujas? 1 (Sangl., Abush., Pav. C.), ku"nes? 1 (Pav. C., Abush., Áîð. Áàä.), ku"n 1, 2 (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2, qujo|s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, (dial.) qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kun 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"na"s? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1, 4, quja:s? 1 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, dial. qujas? 1 (Kumd., Leb.) | face="Times New Roman Star"kin, ku"n 1, 2, kina"s? 'sonnig' | face="Times New Roman Star"kon 2, x@w|vel 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, kuja:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, kun/a:s 'heat' | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"xu"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qyjas 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n 1, 2, ko"na"s 4, qojas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2, gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, ku"nes? 1, qujas?, qujas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"n 1, 2, qujas? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu":n 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"gu"n 1, 2 gu"nes? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 301, 309 (Ra"sa"nen separates *gu"n and *gun'al', which is hardly justified); EDT 679, 725, 734, ÝÑÒß 3, 100-104, 6, 112-113, Ëåêñèêà 20-21, 64-65, 77-78, Ôåäîòîâ 1 306-307, Stachowski 161, 164. The forms *gu"n/el/ and *gun/al/ must be old dialectal variants. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"jn|e-lek | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"shirt | face="Times New Roman Star"ðóáàøêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|lek (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jna"k, dial. go"n|lek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lma"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|lek (Sangl., MA, Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.), ko"jnek (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ko.jnak, ko.jlak | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"n|la"k, ko"n|nek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek, dial. go"mlek | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"genek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"nek |
|
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"nju"ga"s 'ñòàðèííîå íàçâàíèå äîõè' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xo"jlen| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jnek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jlek | face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lda"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lek | face="Times New Roman Star"go"lma"k | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lmek | face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jlek |
| face="Times New Roman Star"go"lek | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 290-291, EDT 732, ÝÑÒß 5, 89-90, Ëåêñèêà 384, 476-477. Turk. > WMong. ku"jileg, Kalm. ki:l@g (KW 234), MMong. ko"n|lek (TMN 3, 615, Ùåðáàê 1997, 128). |
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